Who is known for presenting a letter to Japan advocating for increased trade rights?

The correct answer is Matthew C. Perry, who is well-known for his role in opening Japan to the West during the mid-19th century. In 1853, Perry, a Commodore in the United States Navy, led a naval expedition to Japan with the goal of establishing trade relations. His arrival in Japan, accompanied by a fleet of steam-powered warships, was significant as it represented a show of force and the technological advancements of the United States.

Perry's presentation of a letter from President Millard Fillmore to the Japanese government outlined the desire for trade and diplomatic relations, highlighting the U.S. interest in commerce and the need for Japan to engage with Western nations. The successful negotiations that followed his initial visit led to the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which effectively ended Japan's period of isolation and opened the country to foreign trade for the first time in over two centuries. This marked a crucial turning point in Japanese history and U.S.-Japanese relations.

In contrast, the other figures listed did not play pivotal roles specifically in advocating for trade rights with Japan during this period.