What were the NYC Riots in July 1863 primarily a reaction to?

The New York City Riots in July 1863 were primarily ignited by widespread opposition to the Unions' draft law established by the Enrollment Act of 1863. This law mandated that men between certain ages enroll in the military service, which many working-class citizens viewed as unfair, particularly because wealthier individuals had the option to buy their way out of conscription. The anger and resentment towards the draft law were compounded by feelings that the working-class men were being unfairly targeted to fight in a war that was seen by many as having little benefit to them.

This discontent sparked violent protests and riots, particularly among immigrant communities and working-class citizens, who felt a sense of betrayal and anger at the government's policies. The protests quickly escalated into violent clashes with law enforcement and led to widespread chaos across New York City. The riots revealed deep-seated class and racial tensions, with African Americans often being targeted by the rioters, but the foundational catalyst for the riots was the public's intense reaction to the draft law itself.