What was the outcome of the return of ex-Confederates to high offices immediately after the Civil War?

The return of ex-Confederates to high offices after the Civil War significantly contributed to the anger and frustration among Republicans in Congress. Following the war, many ex-Confederates were able to regain their political power, often resuming positions of influence that they had held prior to the conflict. This resurgence raised concerns among many Republicans, particularly those aligned with the Radical faction, who were committed to civil rights and the Reconstruction policies aimed at integrating freed African Americans into political and social life.

The anger stemmed from the perceived betrayal of the sacrifices made during the Civil War. Many Republicans believed that allowing former Confederates to regain their power undermined the efforts to establish a more equitable society. This situation led to increased polarization within Congress and fueled the Radical Republicans' push for harsher Reconstruction measures, which aimed to restrict the political power of former Confederates and protect the rights of freed blacks. The ex-Confederates' return was seen as a direct challenge to the ideals for which the war was fought and the vision for a rebuilt nation, ultimately leading to significant legislative battles over Reconstruction policies.