What was the name of the government formed by the 11 Southern states that seceded around 1860?

The government formed by the eleven Southern states that seceded around 1860 is known as the Confederate States of America. This governmental entity was established in February 1861, primarily in response to the election of Abraham Lincoln and the perceived threats to the institution of slavery, which was a cornerstone of the Southern economy and social order. The Confederate States of America sought to establish a separate nation where they could maintain their way of life and governance, distinct from the Union.

This choice resonates with the historical facts surrounding the Civil War, highlighting the conflicts between the North and South over issues such as states' rights and slavery. The term "Confederate States of America" specifically designates the political and military alliance formed by the seceding states, which included South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.

The other titles do not accurately reflect the formal name or recognized designation of the seceding states’ government. "Southern Confederacy" and "Union of Southern States" are informal terms that were not adopted as the official name, while "Confederation of Separated States" is not a historically recognized phrase associated with the secession. Thus, the correct