What was a significant consequence of the impeachment of Andrew Johnson?

The impeachment of Andrew Johnson in 1868 had significant repercussions for the balance of power within the federal government, particularly concerning the presidency. The correct answer highlights how this political conflict resulted in a limitation of presidential power over appointments.

During Johnson's presidency, his controversial actions, especially his violation of the Tenure of Office Act, led to his impeachment trial. Although he was acquitted, the proceedings underscored the tensions between Congress and the presidency, particularly over the authority to make appointments and manage the executive branch. As a result of these events, Congress became more vigilant in asserting its authority, effectively curbing the extent to which a president could make appointments without legislative input or oversight.

This development marked a turning point in the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, shifting the balance of power and reinforcing the notion that the presidency should not operate with unchecked authority. The impeachment also influenced subsequent administrations, as it established a precedent for Congressional power to hold the executive accountable, thereby shaping future legislation and political norms.

Understanding the ramifications of Johnson's impeachment helps illuminate the evolving dynamics of power in U.S. politics during the Reconstruction era, demonstrating how this pivotal moment altered the course of governance in the years that followed.