What term describes a war that involves the complete mobilization of resources and people, impacting all citizens in the warring countries?

Total War refers to a conflict in which a nation mobilizes all of its available resources—human, economic, and industrial—to achieve complete victory over its opponent. This concept signifies that the war effort extends beyond just the military to include the entire population and economy. Citizens are often directly involved in supporting the war, whether through military service or working in industries critical to the war effort, such as manufacturing weapons or providing food and supplies.

Total War often leads to significant changes in the way societies function during conflict, including the implementation of rationing, propaganda efforts to bolster support for the war, and the targeting of civilian infrastructure to demoralize the enemy. Historical examples, such as World War I and World War II, showcase how countries engaged in Total War, leading to widespread societal impacts and changes in everyday life.

In contrast, the other types of warfare listed—Conventional Warfare, Guerrilla Warfare, and Limited War—do not encompass the full societal involvement and resource mobilization characteristic of Total War. Conventional Warfare typically involves organized military forces engaging in battle, Guerrilla Warfare consists of irregular forces using hit-and-run tactics, and Limited War refers to conflicts that are constrained in scope, objectives, or areas of engagement, often avoiding full-scale mobilization and