The Compromise of 1850 sought to address tensions between which two groups?

The Compromise of 1850 was a key legislative package designed to resolve the escalating tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States during the mid-19th century. This period was marked by intense debate and conflict over the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired during the Mexican-American War.

The Compromise consisted of several components, including the admission of California as a free state, the establishment of territorial governments in New Mexico and Utah with the question of slavery to be determined by popular sovereignty, and the passage of a stricter Fugitive Slave Law. These measures were intended to balance the interests of both pro-slavery advocates, who wanted to protect and expand the institution of slavery, and anti-slavery proponents, who sought to limit or abolish slavery.

By addressing the concerns of both sides, the Compromise aimed to preserve the Union and prevent a civil war, although it ultimately proved to be a temporary solution to a deeply entrenched conflict. The legislation highlighted the growing divide in the country and foreshadowed the coming turmoil that would lead to the Civil War.