How did the Homestead Act influence westward expansion?

The Homestead Act significantly influenced westward expansion by making land ownership accessible to settlers. Enacted in 1862, the law provided 160 acres of public land free of charge to any adult citizen who could cultivate it for five years. This accessibility to land was a powerful motivator for many individuals and families, particularly those seeking new opportunities or escaping difficult conditions in the East.

As a result, people from various backgrounds, including immigrants and displaced farmers, moved westward, leading to increased settlement and development in areas that were previously sparsely populated or uninhabited. The act played a crucial role in populating the American frontier, facilitating not only agricultural expansion but also the establishment of new communities and towns. This influx of settlers contributed to the growth of infrastructure and services in the West, reinforcing the nation's commitment to Manifest Destiny.